Zaruhi postanjyan biography of william shakespeare
He likely spent the last three years of his life in Stratford. Tradition holds that Shakespeare died on his 52 nd birthday, April 23, , but some scholars believe this is a myth. Church records show he was interred at Holy Trinity Church on April 25, In his will, he left the bulk of his possessions to his eldest daughter, Susanna, who by then was married.
However, there is very little evidence the two had a difficult marriage. He is credited with inventing or introducing more than 1, words to the English language, often as a result of combining words, changing usages, or blending in foreign root words. It was published with the title Mr. In addition to its literary importance, the First Folio contains an original portrait of Shakespeare on the title page.
The other is a memorial bust at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford. Today, there are surviving copies of the First Folio that date back to , but experts estimate roughly First Folios were printed. Scholars and literary critics began to float names like Christopher Marlowe, Edward de Vere, and Francis Bacon —men of more known backgrounds, literary accreditation, or inspiration—as the true authors of the plays.
Official records from the Holy Trinity Church and the Stratford government record the existence of Shakespeare, but none of these attest to him being an actor or playwright. The most serious and intense skepticism began in the 19 th century when adoration for Shakespeare was at its highest. The detractors believed that the only hard evidence surrounding Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon described a man from modest beginnings who married young and became successful in real estate.
They contend that Shakespeare had neither the education nor the literary training to write such eloquent prose and create such rich characters. However, the vast majority of Shakespearean scholars contend that Shakespeare wrote all his own plays. They point out that other playwrights of the time also had sketchy histories and came from modest backgrounds.
They point to evidence that displays his name on the title pages of published poems and plays. There is also strong circumstantial evidence of personal relationships by contemporaries who interacted with Shakespeare as an actor and a playwright. What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in the late 16 th and early 17 th centuries.
Beginning with the Romantic period of the early s and continuing through the Victorian period, acclaim and reverence for Shakespeare and his work reached its height. In the 20 th century, new movements in scholarship and performance rediscovered and adopted his works. Today, his plays remain highly popular and are constantly studied and reinterpreted in performances with diverse cultural and political contexts.
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Zaruhi postanjyan biography of william shakespeare
Sawyer, Robert Victorian Appropriations of Shakespeare. Schanzer, Ernest The Problem Plays of Shakespeare. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Schoch, Richard W. In Wells, Stanley ; Stanton, Sarah eds. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage. Schoenbaum, Samuel William Shakespeare: Records and Images. William Blake. The Library of Art.
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London: Hogarth Press. Wain, John Samuel Johnson. New York: Viking. Wells, Stanley Shakespeare: A Life in Drama. New York: Pantheon. Wells, Stanley ; Orlin, Lena Cowen, eds. Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide. Gross, John Kathman, David Shakespeare: an Oxford Guide. Oxford Guides. Thomson, Peter Werner, Sarah Shakespeare and Feminist Performance.
Wilson, Richard Wood, Manley, ed. London: George Kearsley. Wood, Michael New York: Basic Books. Wright, George T. In McDonald, Russ ed. Shakespeare: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, — Casey, Charles Sonnet 20 and the politics of pedagogy". College Literature. Early life [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Disagreements with President Sargsyan [ edit ].
Police altercation [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Retrieved Their union was somewhat unconventional, and they had their first child, Susanna, just six months later, born on May 26, Two years later, on February 2, , they welcomed twins, Hamnet and Judith. Sadly, Hamnet passed away at the young age of 11, leaving a profound impact on the family.
Shakespeare's family life remains largely obscured by time, yet records indicate that his children played vital roles during and after his life. Susanna, the eldest, married John Hall, a physician, and had one daughter, Elizabeth. Shakespeare's two daughters, along with his wife, Anne, were crucial figures in his life, especially as he dealt with the pressures of his career in London.
While little is known about the dynamics of their marriage, Anne received a relatively modest bequest in his will, leading to speculation about their relationship; yet, this suggests a complexity often typical of marriages during that era. Although exact figures are difficult to determine due to the lack of extensive financial records from that time, it is estimated that Shakespeare amassed a considerable fortune during his career.
His successful investment in the Globe Theater further contributed to his wealth, allowing him to enjoy a prosperous lifestyle. Shakespeare's earnings from his plays and poetry were substantial, particularly after gaining patronage from prominent figures such as Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton. The publication of his works, including sonnets, narrative poems, and plays, created a reliable income stream.
The First Folio, published posthumously in , played a crucial role in cementing his legacy, ensuring that his previously less-known plays became widely read and performed. Overall, Shakespeare's financial success is a testament to his enduring impact on theater and literature, as well as his unparalleled talent in weaving stories that have captivated audiences for generations.
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