Imtiaz manji biography of michael jackson

Michael Joseph Jackson Jr. The suit was settled in Worldwide sales stand at 6 million copies, making it the best-selling remix album. The show raised a million dollars for refugees of the Kosovo War , and additional funds for the children of Guatemala. In September , two concerts were held at Madison Square Garden to mark Jackson's 30th year as a solo artist.

Jackson performed with his brothers for the first time since The first show was marred by technical lapses, and the crowd booed a speech by Marlon Brando. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D. The release of Invincible was preceded by a dispute between Jackson and his record label, Sony Music Entertainment. Jackson had expected the licenses to the masters of his albums to revert to him in the early s, after which he would be able to promote the material however he pleased and keep the profits, but clauses in the contract set the revert date years into the future.

Jackson sought an early exit from his contract. It was Jackson's first full-length album in six years, and the last album of original material he released in his lifetime. Jackson apologized for the incident, calling it "a terrible mistake". On April 24, , Jackson performed at Apollo Theater. In July , at Al Sharpton 's National Action Network in Harlem, Jackson called the Sony Music chairman Tommy Mottola "a racist, and very, very, very devilish", and accused him of exploiting black artists for his own gain.

The accusation prompted Sharpton to form a coalition investigating whether Mottola exploited black artists. Beginning in May , a documentary film crew led by Martin Bashir followed Jackson for several months. He insisted that the sleepovers were not sexual and that his words had been misunderstood. It was certified five times platinum by the RIAA, and ten times platinum in the UK, for shipments of at least 3 million units.

On December 18, , Santa Barbara authorities charged Jackson with seven counts of child molestation and two counts of intoxicating a minor with alcoholic drinks. Jackson trial began on January 31, , in Santa Maria, California , and lasted until the end of May. Jackson found the experience stressful and it affected his health. If convicted, he would have faced up to twenty years in prison.

After the trial, Jackson became reclusive. Bank of America had sold the loans to Fortress Investments , an investment company that buys distressed loans, the year before. Jackson's financial managers had urged him to shed part of his stake to avoid bankruptcy. There, he began work on a new album with the American producers will. That month, he attended James Brown 's funeral in Augusta, Georgia , where he gave a eulogy calling Brown his greatest inspiration.

The deal gave Jackson the rights to songs by Eminem and Beck , among others. In March , amid speculation about his finances and health, Jackson announced a series of comeback concerts, This Is It , at a press conference at the O2 Arena. Jackson suggested he would retire after the shows. The London residency was increased to fifty dates after record-breaking ticket sales; more than one million were sold in less than two hours.

Jackson moved to Los Angeles, where he rehearsed in the weeks leading up to the tour under the direction of the choreographer Kenny Ortega , whom he had worked with during his previous tours. By the time of his death, he was three or four months behind payments on his home in San Fernando Valley. On June 25, , less than three weeks before his concert residency was due to begin in London, with all concerts sold out, Jackson died from cardiac arrest, caused by a propofol and benzodiazepine overdose.

Paramedics received a call at pm Pacific time UTC and arrived at the property four minutes later. News of his death spread quickly online, causing websites to slow down and crash from user overload, [ ] and it put unprecedented strain [ ] on many services and websites including Google , [ ] AOL Instant Messenger , [ ] Twitter and Wikipedia.

Over 1. It was strange what your daddy had to deal with. But he dealt with it anyway. At the American Music Awards , Jackson won four posthumous awards, including two for his compilation album Number Ones , bringing his total American Music Awards to It was the most expensive music contract for a single artist in history. In , Jackson became the first artist to have a top-ten single in the Billboard Hot in five different decades.

The deal includes assets from Jackson's Mijac publishing catalog, but excludes royalties from several Jackson-related productions, including the MJ Broadway musical and the Michael biopic. The deal is possibly the largest transaction ever for a single musician's work. Jackson's posthumous releases and productions are administered by the estate of Michael Jackson , which owns Jackson's trademarks and rights to his name, image and likeness.

The surviving Jackson brothers reunited to record backing vocals. The Jackson collaborator will. The video game developer Ubisoft released a music game featuring Jackson for the holiday season, Michael Jackson: The Experience. In , in an attempt to end a family dispute, Jackson's brother Jermaine retracted his signature on a public letter criticizing executors of Jackson's estate and his mother's advisors over the legitimacy of his brother's will.

Jackson, the son of Tito Jackson, was given co-guardianship of Michael Jackson's children after false reports of Katherine Jackson going missing. Later in , Queen released a duet recorded with Jackson in the s. Deadline Hollywood reported that the film "will not shy away from the controversies of Jackson's life". In , choreographer Wade Robson filed a lawsuit alleging that Jackson had sexually abused him for seven years, beginning when he was seven years old — Safechuck's claim was also time-barred.

In , it was ruled that Jackson's corporations could not be held accountable for his alleged past actions. On October 20, , Safechuck's lawsuit against Jackson's corporations was again dismissed. The judge ruled that there was no evidence that Safechuck had had a relationship with Jackson's corporation, nor was it proven that there was a special relationship between the two.

Robson and Safechuck's allegations were the subject of the documentary film Leaving Neverland , released in March On February 21, , the Jackson estate sued HBO for breaching a non-disparagement clause from a contract. In September , Judge George H. Wu denied HBO's motion to dismiss the case, allowing the Jackson estate to arbitrate. In , a state law passed in California which granted plaintiffs in child sex abuse cases an additional period to file lawsuits.

In August , California's Second District Court of Appeal overturned the ruling, and the case was approved to move forward to trial court. Jackson has been referred to as the " King of Pop " for having transformed the art of music videos and paving the way for modern pop music. For much of Jackson's career, he had an unparalleled worldwide influence over the younger generation.

Jackson's meteoric rise in the s catapulted him to global stardom, and his influence transcended borders. In Africa, his influence was compared to Nelson Mandela for his ability to inspire and unite diverse audiences through his music. Trying to trace Michael Jackson's influence on the pop stars that followed him is like trying to trace the influence of oxygen and gravity.

So vast, far-reaching and was his impact—particularly in the wake of Thriller ' s colossal and heretofore unmatched commercial success—that there weren't a whole lot of artists who weren't trying to mimic some of the Jackson formula. Danyel Smith , chief content officer of Vibe Media Group and the editor-in-chief of Vibe , described Jackson as "the greatest star".

He is the hottest single phenomenon since Elvis Presley. He just may be the most popular black singer ever. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style, and color too. Following Jackson's death, Glenday wrote in an obituary that Jackson had maintained this status up until his death, [ ] later remarking that his fame had exceeded that of Confucius.

Reports of his fame extend from the Middle East, [ ] [ ] Africa, [ ] [ ] India, [ ] [ ] and China [ ] [ ] to tribes in the Amazon. In , the National Portrait Gallery named Jackson the most depicted cultural figure of the century, [ ] later stating that Jackson's influence on art rivaled that of Jesus Christ. Jackson was prominently placed on the list of top influencers, alongside Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus , Adolf Hitler , and Jesus Christ.

An additional study conducted in also identified Jackson as one of the most influential people of all time. This study ranked Jackson at the top of the list, alongside Napoleon Bonaparte , highlighting the extraordinary influence and global recognition that Jackson achieved throughout his career. Jackson is widely regarded as having been a prolific philanthropist and humanitarian.

Jackson's philanthropic activities went beyond just monetary donations. He also performed at benefit concerts , some of which he arranged. He gifted tickets for his regular concert performances to groups that assist underprivileged children. He visited sick children in hospitals around the world. He opened his own home for visits by underprivileged or sick children and provided special facilities and nurses if the children needed that level of care.

Jackson donated valuable, personal and professional paraphernalia for numerous charity auctions. He received various awards and accolades for his philanthropic work, including two bestowed by presidents of the United States. The vast breadth of Jackson's philanthropic work has earned recognition in the Guinness World Records. On May 14, , President Ronald Reagan gave Jackson an award recognizing his support of alcohol and drug abuse charities, [ ] and in recognition of his support for the Ad Council 's and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 's Drunk Driving Prevention campaign.

Jackson allowed the campaign to use "Beat It" for its public service announcements. Jackson was known as an expressive vocalist with absolute pitch. Bruce Swedien , his long-time sound engineer, emphasized that a critical element of their vocal recordings are of him and Jackson trying numerous approaches to rhythmic, emotional and technical distinctions to consummate a "sonic character".

Jackson sang from childhood, and over time his voice and vocal style changed.

Imtiaz manji biography of michael jackson

Between and , his voice descended from boy soprano to lyric tenor. With the arrival of Off the Wall in the late s, Jackson's abilities in his coming-of-age period had Rolling Stone comparing his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder, and wrote that "Jackson's feathery-timbred tenor is extraordinarily beautiful. It slides smoothly into a startling falsetto that's used very daringly.

The New York Times noted that on some tracks, "he gulps for breath, his voice quivers with anxiety or drops to a desperate whisper, hissing through clenched teeth" and he had a "wretched tone". When singing of brotherhood or self-esteem the musician would return to "smooth" vocals. When Jackson was a small child, his mother would wake him whenever Brown appeared on television.

Jackson described being "mesmerized". Jackson's vocal technique was influenced by Diana Ross; his use of the oooh interjection from a young age was something Ross had used on many of her songs with the Supremes. Jackson had no formal music training and could not read or write music notation. He is credited for playing guitar, keyboard, and drums, but was not proficient in them.

I'll take that bass lick and put the chords of the melody over the bass lick and that's what inspires the melody. The engineer Robert Hoffman recalled that after Jackson came in with a song he had written overnight, Jackson sang every note of every chord to a guitar player. Hoffman also remembered Jackson singing string arrangements part by part into a cassette recorder.

Jackson danced from a young age as part of the Jackson 5, [ ] and incorporated dance extensively in his performances and music videos. Jackson explored genres including pop, [ 4 ] [ ] soul , [ 4 ] [ ] rhythm and blues , [ ] funk , [ ] rock, [ ] [ ] disco , [ ] post-disco , [ ] dance-pop , [ ] and new jack swing. Pretty Young Thing ". With Off the Wall , Jackson's "vocabulary of grunts, squeals, hiccups, moans, and asides" vividly showed his maturation into an adult, Robert Christgau wrote in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies The album's title track suggested to the critic a parallel between Jackson and Stevie Wonder 's "oddball" music personas: "Since childhood his main contact with the real world has been on stage and in bed.

In , Jackson co-wrote the charity anthem "We Are the World"; humanitarian themes later became a recurring theme in his lyrics and public persona. In Bad , Jackson's concept of the predatory lover is seen on the rock song "Dirty Diana". Dangerous contains sexually charged songs such as " In the Closet ". The title track continues the theme of the predatory lover and compulsive desire.

HIStory creates an atmosphere of paranoia. Sneddon Jr. Jackson released " Thriller ", a minute music video directed by John Landis , in In "Bad"'s minute video—directed by Martin Scorsese —Jackson used sexual imagery and choreography, and touched his chest, torso and crotch. When asked by Winfrey in the interview about why he grabbed his crotch, he said it was spontaneously compelled by the music.

Time magazine described the "Bad" video as "infamous". It featured Wesley Snipes ; Jackson's later videos often featured famous cameo roles. To accomplish this live, Jackson and designers developed a special shoe to lock the performer's feet to the stage, allowing them to lean forward. They were granted U. It helped introduce morphing to music videos.

He apologized and removed the final scene of the video. At over 38 minutes long, it held the Guinness world record for the longest music video until , when it was eclipsed by the video for the Pharrell Williams song " Happy ". In December , the Library of Congress selected "Thriller" as the only music video to be preserved in the National Film Registry , as a work of "enduring importance to American culture".

Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists in history, [ ] with sales estimated around million records worldwide. In , he was honored with a "Presidential Public Safety Commendation" award by Ronald Reagan for his humanitarian endeavors. Jackson won hundreds of awards , making him one of the most-awarded artists in popular music. He was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of the Jackson 5 in and , [ ] respectively, and again as a solo artist in Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikidata item. American singer — For other uses, see Michael Jackson disambiguation. For other uses, see King of Pop disambiguation. Gary, Indiana , US. Singer songwriter dancer record producer.

Lisa Marie Presley. Debbie Rowe. Joe Jackson Katherine Jackson. Albums singles songs. Musical artist. Early life and the Jackson 5 — Move to Epic and Off the Wall — Thriller and Motown Yesterday, Today, Forever — Pepsi incident, "We Are the World" and other commercial activities — Increased tabloid speculation — See also: Health and appearance of Michael Jackson.

Bad , autobiography, and Neverland — Dangerous and public social work — First child sexual abuse accusations and first marriage — Main article: Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations. Label dispute and Invincible — Documentary, Number Ones , second child abuse allegations and acquittal — Further information: Trial of Michael Jackson. Final years, financial problems, Thriller 25 and This Is It — Main article: Death of Michael Jackson.

Main article: Michael Jackson memorial service. Fans visiting the makeshift memorial set up outside the Neverland Ranch entrance shortly after Jackson's death. Criminal investigation and prosecution of Conrad Murray. Main article: People v. Posthumous releases and productions. Posthumous child sexual abuse allegations. Main article: Cultural impact of Michael Jackson.

See also: List of Michael Jackson records and achievements. Edward Keyes of Rolling Stone [ ]. Philanthropy and humanitarian work. Main article: Philanthropy of Michael Jackson. Music videos and choreography. See also: List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson. Main article: Estate of Michael Jackson. Main articles: Michael Jackson albums discography , Michael Jackson singles discography , and List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson.

See also: The Jackson 5 discography. See also: Michael Jackson videography. Main article: List of Michael Jackson concerts. The Daily Telegraph. May 19, Archived from the original on June 6, Retrieved June 30, May 1, Archived from the original on September 15, Michael Jackson death certificate. Archived from the original on May 7, Retrieved May 31, The New York Times.

Archived from the original on December 8, Retrieved July 12, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. June 24, Archived from the original on February 15, Retrieved October 20, The Guardian. Retrieved April 18, Retrieved April 14, Note: No tribal affiliation named in source. Archived from the original on November 8, Retrieved April 27, June 26, Archived from the original on January 10, Retrieved November 28, ISBN Archived from the original on July 28, BBC News.

February 4, June 27, Archived from the original on September 28, May 15, Archived from the original on November 14, Archived from the original on June 12, Archived from the original on May 22, Archived from the original on October 7, Rolling Stone India. August 25, Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 5, Retrieved March 27, Retrieved July 1, Social Text 23 : ISSN JSTOR Race Point Publishing.

Archived from the original on April 2, Archived from the original on April 10, Retrieved April 6, Archived from the original on December 21, Archived from the original on June 14, Retrieved April 8, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Jackson's autopsy found that his lips were tattooed pink. Jackson's skin color varied a lot during the course of his career.

It seemed to get lighter over time. People accused Jackson of wanting lighter skin and bleaching his skin to make it that way. In truth, Jackson had vitiligo , a rare skin condition that creates light spots on the skin. The skin around these spots keep their normal color. Large areas of Jackson's body were very pale. He used makeup and medication to try to make his skin color look the same all over his body.

This made it look like his skin tone was getting lighter. Jackson first revealed that he had vitiligo in a television interview with Oprah Winfrey. Later, his autopsy confirmed that Jackson did have vitiligo, with large sections of white or lightened skin on his body. Jackson was allegedly addicted to prescription drugs. In fact, he died of a drug overdose.

In his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, gave him intravenous Propofol for his insomnia. The insomnia was actually a side effect of Jackson's addiction to Demerol. Jackson had many physicians including Dr. Murray who supplied him with medications, including controlled substances like Demerol. Michael's father, Joe Jackson, abused him physically and emotionally during rehearsals.

Some people have suggested that Jackson had body dysmorphic disorder. Some people think that Jackson had anorexia nervosa. He was 5"9 tall. This would have made his BMI This is in the unhealthy range. Jackson may have had a rare genetic disease called Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency , according to a biographer called Ian Halperin. Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated controversy.

He was accused of child sexual abuse in , but the case was settled out of court. In , Jackson was charged with child sexual abuse by Gavin Arvizo. In , Jackson was found not guilty of all charges. He had been unresponsive since He arrived at the hospital with no signs of life. Though he was not pronounced dead when he arrived at the hospital, by 1pm he had already died.

His death was announced that day at pm, [ 61 ] and confirmed by the Los Angeles coroner at pm. Jackson died just two months before his 51st birthday. The news of his death spread around the world at lightning speed. People around the world grieved on a scale never seen before. Jackson's death gave Google , Twitter , Facebook , and Yahoo the most page views they had ever encountered.

Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray , who supplied the Propofol, claimed Jackson took the overdose himself. However, the Coroner ruled the death was a homicide. Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter and served four years in prison. Propofol is used as anesthesia for major surgeries and requires heavy monitoring, including nurses and medical equipment.

It also noted that Jackson had an increased risk of respiratory failure because he had a lung injury. It began with Smokey Robinson reading comments by Nelson Mandela , Diana Ross and other close friends of Jackson's who could not attend the memorial. Lionel Richie performed "Jesus is Love". Berry Gordy , Motown founder, spoke next, offering condolences.

Kobe Bryant and Magic Johnson also spoke, with Magic describing the event as a "celebration of Jackson's life and works" rather than a funeral. Reverend Al Sharpton then gave a speech about how Jackson kept rising and "never stopped". This was followed by Brooke Shields speaking. Jermaine Jackson , Jackson's older brother, then performed Smile , Michael's favorite song written by comic drama legend Charlie Chaplin.

Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee followed them, claiming "people are innocent until proven guilty. She also said that Jackson's humanitarian efforts should be praised. Usher then sang " Gone Too Soon ", followed by a montage of old videos of Jackson himself. Shamim sang next, with Kenny Ortega introducing him afterward. Kenny Ortega explained that Michael Jackson saw the Staples Center as his home, which is why the funeral service was held there.

The service ended with speeches by members of Michael's family, including Jermaine , Marlon and daughter Paris. Paris began to cry and said that "Daddy was the best father anyone could have. At first, Michael Jackson's custom-made quarter-million dollar golden casket , nicknamed "The Promethean ," was not expected to appear at the memorial service.

However, due to a change in the family's plans, the casket did appear. Viewing parties were held all over the world for the broadcast. An estimated 1 billion people tuned into the farewell concert. Over 3, police officers were assigned to the event, the largest amount assigned to a single event since the Summer Olympics. Jackson's funeral took place nine weeks after he died, in Glendale, California on September 3, He was laid to rest at pm in the mausoleum , above the ground.

Some family members had wanted him to be buried below ground in the mausoleum, while Jermaine Jackson wanted him buried on Neverland ranch. Through music videos and live performances, Jackson is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot, the anti-gravity lean, the side slide, the crotch grab, and the moonwalk. He won many awards and broke records.

He is the most successful entertainer of all time, according to Guinness World Records. Jackson gave to many charitable organizations and pioneered efforts to raise funds for charities in the entertainment industry. Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his humanitarianism. In , the Guinness World Records recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer.

People continue to buy Jackson's albums and listen to his songs. He is one of the best-selling music artists in history, with worldwide sales approaching million records. Jackson recorded several songs before his death. He had recently released a compilation album called Michael , featuring remixed songs and new songs such as " Hold My Hand " a duet between him and popular singer Akon , and " Monster ", a strong song with lots of attitudes and a hint of dislike for the paparazzi.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. For the British writer, see Michael Jackson writer. Gary , Indiana , U. Los Angeles , California , U. Singer songwriter dancer record producer philanthropist. Lisa Marie Presley. Debbie Rowe.

Michael Jr. Paris Prince Michael II. Joe Jackson father Katherine Jackson mother. Vocals guitar keyboards piano bass drums. Overview [ change change source ]. The King of Pop [ change change source ]. Life and career [ change change source ]. Early life [ change change source ]. Pepsi commercial [ change change source ]. Jackson issued an apology and edited the video to remove these elements.

However, also saw the first of several child molestation allegations against Jackson, when a year-old boy claimed that the music star had fondled him. Jackson was known to have sleepovers with boys at his Neverland Ranch, but this was the first public charge of wrongdoing. The police searched the ranch, but said they found no evidence to support the claim.

In the television documentary Living with Michael Jackson, British journalist Martin Bashir spent several months with the singer, even getting him to discuss his relationships with children. Jackson admitted that he continued to have children sleep over at his ranch, even after the allegations and that sometimes he slept with the children in his bed.

The two-disc album featured a greatest hits compilation on disc one and new material on disc two that included collaborations with Janet Jackson, The Notorious B. In , Jackson released Invincible , his final studio album prior to his death. Despite debuting at No. Invincible was released as Jackson was having legal issues with Sony over the rights to his master recordings , which escalated when Jackson called Sony Music Chairman Tommy Mottola a racist who exploits Black artists.

By the turn of the century, Jackson was increasingly becoming known for his eccentricities, which included wearing a surgical mask in public. In , he received enormous criticism for dangling his baby son Blanket over a balcony while greeting fans in Berlin, Germany. I was doing something out of innocence. In , Jackson encountered more legal woes when he was arrested on charges related to incidents with a year-old boy.

He faced 10 counts in total, including lewd conduct with a minor, conspiracy to commit child abduction, false imprisonment, and extortion. The resulting trial was a media circus, with fans, detractors and camera crews surrounding the courthouse. However, the jury found problems with his testimony, as well as that of his mother. Jackson was found not guilty of all charges on June 14, The union proved to be short-lived, as they divorced in Later in , Jackson wed nurse Debbie Rowe.

When Rowe and Jackson divorced in , Michael received full custody of their two children. Jackson died on June 25, , at the age of 50, after suffering a cardiac arrest in his Los Angeles home. CPR attempts failed, and he was rushed to the hospital, where he died later that morning. Aided by his personal physician Dr. Conrad Murray , Jackson had been taking sedative drugs to help him sleep at night.

A police investigation revealed that Murray was not licensed to prescribe most controlled drugs in the state of California. With the acclaim from this album, Jackson was poised to reach even greater heights. Michael Jackson, often hailed as the "King of Pop," reached the pinnacle of his career with the release of his sixth studio album, "Thriller", in The album not only showcased Jackson's exceptional talent but also redefined the music industry itself.

Upon its release, "Thriller" achieved unprecedented commercial success, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. It has sold an estimated 67 million copies worldwide and maintained a record-breaking week run at No. By utilizing the platforms of MTV and innovative marketing techniques, Jackson not only propelled his career but transformed the music video landscape itself, making "Thriller" a cultural phenomenon that continues to influence artists today.

Michael Jackson's personal life includes two notable marriages. This high-profile union received widespread media attention but lasted only two years, culminating in their divorce in Many speculated that their marriage was partly a publicity strategy to help restore Jackson's image, which had been tarnished by allegations of child molestation.

Despite their separation, Presley and Jackson maintained a connection, and she supported him during challenging times. Later in , Jackson married Debbie Rowe, a nurse whom he met while receiving treatment for skin issues. Rowe and Jackson had two children together through artificial insemination: Michael Joseph Jackson Jr. Prince , born in , and Paris Michael Katherine Jackson, born in The couple divorced in , but Jackson gained full custody of their children.

Throughout his life, Jackson's love for his children was evident, as he often expressed his desire to provide them with a loving and protective environment. Conrad Murray. Jackson suffered cardiac arrest at his home in Los Angeles, and despite CPR attempts, he was later pronounced dead at a nearby hospital. The aftermath of Jackson's death was marked by widespread media coverage and public grief.

His passing resulted in numerous memorials worldwide, including a televised tribute at the Staples Center, which drew an audience of over a billion viewers.