Ich analyse sigmund freud biography

It is controlled almost exclusively by the unconscious. Freud extensively quotes Le Bon, who explains that the state of the individual in the crowd is "hypnotic", with which Freud agrees. He adds that the contagion and the higher suggestibility are different kinds of change of the individual in de mass. Freud distinguishes between two types of masses.

One is the short-lived kind, characterized by a rapidly transient interest, such as a trend or fad. The other kind consists of more permanent and enduring masses, which are highly organized, such as a religion or the military. Freud refers back to his theory of instincts and believes that masses are held together by libidinal bonds. Each individual in the mass acts on impulses of love that are diverted from their original objectives.

They pursue no direct sexual goal, but "do not therefore work less vigorously". This work delves into the dynamics of group psychology and the impact of the individual psyche within social contexts. In it, Freud explores how the formations of mass and collective behaviors affect individual identity and actions, emphasizing the psychological transformations that occur when individuals are absorbed into a larger group setting.

The beginning of this work introduces the fundamental concepts separating individual psychology from mass psychology, arguing that social influences and connections are intrinsic to the individual psyche. Freud discusses the inherent contradictions between individual desires and the collective mindset, setting the stage for the exploration of the 'mass soul.

This opening portion serves as a prelude to a comprehensive examination of mass behaviors, suggesting that understanding these collective phenomena is essential for fully appreciating the complexities of human psychology. This is an automatically generated summary. Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in , and underwent more than 30 operations.

He died of cancer on 23 September Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so.

This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Wolf Man Sergei Pankejeff : Wolf Man was a wealthy Russian aristocrat who came to Freud with various symptoms, including a recurring dream about wolves. In many cases, the result was some form of neurotic illness. Freud sought to understand the nature and variety of these illnesses by retracing the sexual history of his patients.

This was not primarily an investigation of sexual experiences as such. At the beginning of , the committee had 22 members and was renamed the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. Carl Jung : Jung — was a close associate of Freud but split due to theoretical disagreements. He developed the concept of analytical psychology, emphasizing the collective unconscious, which houses universal symbols or archetypes shared by all human beings.

He also introduced the idea of introversion and extraversion.

Ich analyse sigmund freud biography

Alfred Adler : Adler — was another early follower of Freud who broke away due to differing views. He developed the school of individual psychology, highlighting the role of feelings of inferiority and the striving for superiority or success in shaping human behavior. He also emphasized the importance of social context and community.

She emphasized the significance of early childhood experiences and the role of the mother-child relationship in psychological development. Wilhelm Reich : Reich — , once a student of Freud, diverged by focusing on bodily experiences and sexual repression, developing the theory of orgone energy. His emphasis on societal influence and body-oriented therapy made him a significant neo-Freudian figure.

Does evidence support Freudian psychology? For example, the unconscious mind is difficult to test and measure objectively. Such empirical findings have demonstrated the role of unconscious processes in human behavior. He mostly studied himself, his patients, and only one child e. The main problem here is that the case studies are based on studying one person in detail, and regarding Freud, the individuals in question are most often middle-aged women from Vienna i.

This makes generalizations to the wider population e. However, Freud thought this unimportant, believing in only a qualitative difference between people. Freud may also have shown research bias in his interpretations — he may have only paid attention to information that supported his theories, and ignored information and other explanations that did not fit them.

Bargh, J. The unbearable automaticity of being. American psychologist, 54 7 , Fisher, S. Freud scientifically reappraised: Testing the theories and therapy. Freud, S. The resistances to psycho-analysis.