Facts about mirabeau b lamar

But improvident adventures, such as the Santa Fe Expedition, which tried to wrest that trade center from Mexico in , and the republic's continued financial troubles overshadowed the positive aspects of Lamar's administration. Following his retirement from the presidency, Lamar spent much of his time writing poetry and history. He died in Richmond, Texas, two months after returning from Central America.

See also Texas ; Texas Revolution. Lamar, President of the Republic of Texas Winders, Richard Bruce. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

Humanities Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Lamar, Mirabeau Buonaparte — Lamar, Mirabeau Buonaparte — gale. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture.

Facts about mirabeau b lamar

After two months of debate, they recommended the small town of Waterloo, along the Colorado River toward the center of the state. The town was renamed Austin after the pioneer Stephen F. By October , all of the records and employees were relocated there from Houston. That same year, Lamar founded the Texas State Library. During his administration, Lamar sent three separate agents to Mexico to negotiate a peace settlement, all of which failed.

Lamar failed to gain official recognition for Texas from Great Britain , France , and Belgium ; it always eluded the would-be nation. He did succeed in getting the three nations to send observers, who would provisionally investigate the issue. He did not succeed in getting loans approved from them. To fill the treasury, he authorized issuance of a large amount of Republic of Texas paper money, known as Redbacks.

The paper money was virtually worthless. Spending doubled during Lamar's term, and combined with the worthless currency, caused financial difficulties for the government. Lamar wanted the Rio Grande to be the western boundary of Texas. He wanted to send an expedition to New Mexico to conquer it, and convince the residents, still loyal to Mexico, to join the Republic.

The Texas Congress refused to fund the expedition in and It was questioned on constitutional grounds. Its members were arrested when they reached Santa Fe , and were told they would soon be released. Instead, under guard, they were marched to prison in Mexico City , and many died during the journey. Lamar has been called "the Father of Texas Education" because of his provisions of land to support it.

During his administration, he convinced the legislature to set aside three leagues of land in each county to be devoted to school development. Although no facilities were constructed during his term, he provided the base for a statewide public school system. Government gave 18, acres of public land for public schools. He wanted education to be a priority to cultivate a knowledgeable citizenry.

In keeping with other slave societies in the South, Texas prohibited free blacks from schools. A public school system was not firmly established until after the American Civil War , when the Reconstruction era legislature created an endowment to finance a school system. In , it passed a law to give the public school fund the proceeds from sale of public lands.

Soon after entering combat, Lamar was responsible for saving the life of future Texas senator Thomas J. He was then promoted to head the cavalry during the April Battle of San Jacinto, in which the Texans soundly defeated the Mexicans. Following his success in battle, Lamar was named secretary of war in the Texas provisional government.

In he was elected vice president of the new Republic of Texas under President Sam Houston, and he succeeded Houston as president of the republic in Upon taking office, Lamar was faced with a myriad of problems. He inherited significant debt from the previous administration and due to the Panic of was unable to secure a substantial loan to support the government.

Lamar sent an expedition to Santa Fe at the time a capital of Mexico, and later the capital of New Mexico in an attempt to create a trade network, but the expedition was eventually taken captive by Mexican forces. During his presidency Lamar was unable to secure a lasting peace with Mexico, despite numerous diplomatic attempts. In response, Lamar ordered the expulsion of the Cherokee people from eastern Texas; the Cherokee dispersed mostly to Indian Territory present-day Oklahoma , Arkansas, and Mexico.

Although he attempted to address the Comanche with military force, Lamar was unable to remove them as a threat. Despite the numerous setbacks, Lamar was responsible for several significant accomplishments during his presidency. He was able to gain diplomatic recognition from several European countries, oversaw the establishment of the state capital in Austin, and promoted the passing of the Texas Homestead Act, which encouraged immigration to the state.

During his administration, Lamar pushed for lands to be set aside to fund public schools and universities throughout the state. After the end of his term in office, Lamar retired to his plantation in Richmond, Texas. Legacy [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. San Jacinto Museum of History. Retrieved The Southwestern Historical Quarterly.

JSTOR Handbook of Texas History Online. The Historical Marker Database. Giants of Texas History. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Retrieved 5 March Triumph and Tragedy: Presidents of the Republic of Texas. Retrieved 9 January To finance his ambitious schemes, he counted on loans from England and France that never came through.

During his term of office, the Texas government collected about a million dollars in taxes and spent almost five million. Lamar's constant military campaigning against the Indians and his costly exploits into New Mexico nearly bankrupted Texas. The State Historical Society of Missouri. April 18, []. Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved November 23, Atlanta Constitution.

Retrieved July 1, — via newspapers. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikisource has original works by or about: Mirabeau B. Lorenzo de Zavala ad interim. David G. Sam Houston first term. John H. Alexander Dimitry. Presidents of the Republic of Texas. Burnet interim Sam Houston Mirabeau B. Lamar Sam Houston Anson Jones. Vice presidents of the Republic of Texas.

Republic of Texas. Lamar University. United States ambassadors to Costa Rica. Johnson a.