Shyam sunder rao biography of mahatma gandhi
But inspector arrested many leaders and put them in Chauri Chaura Police Station. In response, Protestors Organized another Protest on 4 th February. They shouted Anti British slogans, and Armed Forces were there to control the Crowd in order to scare them, they fired in the air, but this move went wrong, and the public started throwing stones at them.
Police found them with no choice and fired on some people whom three people died and left were injured, and the Crowd went out of control due to being Furious. Frightened Policemen went to the "Chowki" police stations to save their life, but Crowd was so angry that they lit up the station, and nearby Policemen were burned alive there. In which a policeman named " Jhathai Ram " wasn't in police chauki but he was thrown into the burning station.
When Gandhi came to know about this incident, he was disappointed and blamed himself for this as he made India aware of their Independence. Now they are in extreme danger that they are not ready for fighting against British Government. Many people were arrested for this incident, and later Gandhi himself was arrested and jailed for 6 years, but before going to Jail, he called off his Civil Obedience.
Many leaders in National Congress were against Gandhi's this decision as they found India trying hard for Independence. In when Gandhi came out of Jail early, he again started to chase the Swaraj; in , he asked British Government to grant them their freedom or to be ready to face another non-cooperation campaign, but till then, after the failure of the old movements, many leaders and freedom fighters were against his nonviolence approach.
The fight for freedom was divided into two parts. Few leaders like Subhash Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh were in the team who were saying " violence is the only key to getting independence ". In contrast, some supported Gandhi in their Nonviolence approach, but the entire nation had only a goal of Full Independence. Gandhi waited for a year but did not get any relevant answer from the British Government.
Many British leaders showed their anger and announced that Gandhi's Appraisal was wrong and did not let it get fulfilled any Indian Demands. On the last day of the year , an Indian Flag was fluttered by the Indians in Lahore now in Pakistan. Thousands of Indians joined him for support. This wasn't easy, and British Soldiers used " lathi bamboo sticks on the protestors to stop them, and beat them for hours, but the Protest went on for many days.
But this Protest included Indian Females, and even after the arrest of Gandhi, females led to the Protest with new and positive confidence. This smart move of Gandhi to take out a householder worked so well, and British Government was stressed by the Protest. British Politicians continuously criticized Gandhi's idea for Independence, and one of them described him as an evil person with selfish causes.
Still, he also said that the British Government would automatically leave India for silence and pacification. They asked for calling regional leaders such as Sikhs, Muslims, and Bheem Rav Ambedkar for the untouchable community. Gandhi refused as he doubted that it would divide India instead of combining them and refused the British Government's offer to stay in an expensive hotel and stayed in a working-class East End.
During this conference, Gandhi asked them to let India have their own rule and be free from British Rule, but British Government said that it would small Indian subcontinent Colony and offered the British Domain Model of dividing India into social and religious domains. Thus this conference didn't satisfy Gandhi, and he went back to India with no result.
After returning from the second conference, he again started protesting for the new Satyagrah and went to Jail. He decided to keep a fast till death there. Still, B. R Ambedkar gave his award for the Poona pact and supported Gandhi in protesting to stop the British Government from giving the upper caste a special position. In , He resigned from Congress so that his popularity would not end to any particular party and opposed giving any help from Indians for World War II.
Still, millions of Indians including many leaders were against Gandhi and joined Force. Still, Indian people showed their anger against his arrest and burned many Government properties. Later Gandhi again asked Indians to co-operate with the British Government. Gandhi was in prison for two years now, and his Secretary and wife died there when he had a malaria attack; British Government didn't want him to die there and freed him.
When he came out, there was another conflict waiting for him. Jinnah was demanding for Pakistan at that time, and Gandhi decided to meet him. He asked to make a new Independent India into the religious division into Muslim and non-Muslim areas, but Jinnah refused his proposal and asked for a new Muslim India. Still, he refused but later agreed to his proposal of dividing India into Muslim, Non-Muslim States, which led to mass violence in the entire country.
Gandhi tried visiting riot areas to stop massacres. Gandhi didn't get time to celebrate Independence and spent that time worshipping and fasting for Indian Peace and silence in August On 30 th January , while he was going for his evening prayer in the Garden of his Birla House now known as Gandhi Smriti , a Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse shot three bullets in his chest from very close range.
According to many people, Gandhi died instantly on the spot, but many others say he was taken inside the Birla House and died there. Anyway, the journey of these great political ended there, and Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru told the entire nation about this sad news by addressing them on Radio. Our beloved leader, Bapu as we called him, the Father of the nation, is no more.
Perhaps I am wrong to say that; nevertheless, we will not see him again, as we have seen him for these many years, we will not run to him for advice or seek solace from him, and that is a terrible blow, not only for me but for millions and millions in this country. Entire India cried on Gandhi's Death, over millions of people joined his funeral, which was five-hour-long as he was taken to Raj Ghat Delhi.
His body was kept in a Weapon carrier which was prepared high floored so that the Last glimpse of Gandhi could be visible to millions of people, and people pulled it with the help of four ropes. All world's Indian associates were closed that day, and many people from different Faiths and Indians from all over Britain watched the coverage from the Indian House in London.
The Challenge of the Mahatmas. New York: Basic Books, Pennsylvania State University Press, Gandhi: Voice of a New Age Revolution. New York: Continuum, Hunt, James D. Gandhi in London. Hutchins, Francis G. Cambridge, Mass. Iyer, Raghavan. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, Perhaps the single best study of a conventional sort of Gandhian thought.
Jordens, J. New York: St. Kapur, Sudarshan. Khanna, Suman. Gandhi and the Good Life. New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation, Kishwar, Madhu. June Learn how and when to remove this message. This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page.
December Aurangabad , Maharashtra. Early life and education [ edit ]. Political career [ edit ]. Missions of life [ edit ]. We are not Hindus, we are born Buddhist [ edit ]. Dalit-Muslim unity movement [ edit ]. Contribution to education [ edit ]. Land Reforms [ edit ]. Address to the UN Security Council [ edit ].
Shyam sunder rao biography of mahatma gandhi
Minorities Movement [ edit ]. Bhim Sena [ edit ]. Organisation [ edit ]. Father of Bahujans Movement [ edit ]. An Appeal to the UN [ edit ]. Books by B. Shyam Sunder [ edit ]. Mool Bharathis [ edit ]. On Bahujans [ edit ]. On Hinduism [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Shyam Sunder, who vociferously said: "We are not Hindus, we have nothing to do with the Hindu caste system, yet we have been included among them by them and for them.
The Hindu. Retrieved 6 September Retrieved 16 December K Dalit Movement in India and its leaders, New Delhi: MD Publication. ISBN Kshirsagar, p. India's Social problems:analysing basic issues. New Delhi: India International Publication. Dalit Movement in Karnataka. Bangalore: Christian Literature Society. Road Map To Progressive Politics [ edit ].
Literary and Cooperative Contributions [ edit ]. Contributions to Journalism and Media [ edit ]. Legacy and Final Days [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Retrieved 2 June Zee News in Hindi. Northern Book Centre. ISBN Patrika News in Hindi. Toggle the table of contents. Shyam Sundar Shyam. Add languages Add topic. Official portrait, In office —