John stuart mill economist biography for kids

He was considered a radical in parliament because of his support for equality for women, compulsory education, birth control and land reform in Ireland. Mill was not re-elected in the general election of , so he returned to France. He divided his time between Avignon and London, studying and writing. He died on 7 May Search term:. Read more.

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His father also thought that it was important for Mill to study and compose poetry. In his spare time he also enjoyed reading about natural sciences and popular novels, such as Don Quixote and Robinson Crusoe. As a nonconformist who refused to subscribe to the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England , Mill was not eligible to study at the University of Oxford or the University of Cambridge.

In , Mill married Harriet Taylor after 21 years of friendship. His relationship with Harriet Taylor reinforced Mill's advocacy of women's rights. He cites her influence in his final revision of On Liberty , which was published shortly after her death. Taylor died in after developing severe lung congestion , after only seven years of marriage to Mill.

During the same period, —68, he was a Member of Parliament for City and Westminster. He was sitting for the Liberal Party. During his time as an MP , Mill advocated easing the burdens on Ireland. In , Mill became the first person in the history of Parliament to call for women to be given the right to vote, vigorously defending this position in subsequent debate.

Mill became a strong advocate of such social reforms as labour unions and farm cooperatives. In April , Mill favoured in a Commons debate the retention of capital punishment for such crimes as aggravated murder.

John stuart mill economist biography for kids

He was godfather to the philosopher Bertrand Russell. He was given an extremely rigorous upbringing, and was deliberately shielded from association with boys his own age. His father, a follower of Bentham[? His feats as a child were exceptional; at the age of three he was taught the Greek alphabet and long lists of Greek words with their English equivalents.

He had also read a great deal of history in English. A contemporary record of Mill's studies from eight to thirteen is published in Bain 's sketch of his life. It suggests that his autobiography rather understates the amount of work done! At the age of eight he began Latin, Euclid, and algebra, and was appointed schoolmaster to the younger children of the family.

His main reading was still history, but he went through all the Latin and Greek authors commonly read in the schools and universities at the time.