Hoang quang thuan vo nguyen giap biography

Dark mode. Create account Log in Dark mode. View source. View history. Jump to: navigation , search. Main articles: Spring Offensive and Fall of Saigon. Retrieved The Independent. Retrieved 4 October Vietnam at War: The History, — Oxford University Press. ISBN The Telegraph. ISSN Retrieved 16 July Unlikely Warriors. New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 17 June Martin's Press.

The Guardian. Wilson Center. From Vietnam, Is Dead". New York Times. Radio France Internationale. Vietnam at War: The History. Novato: Presidio Press. Simon and Schuster. Patti, ". Retrieved 19 August University of California Press. World Publishing. A Bright Shining Lie. New York: Random House. Vietnam: State, War, Revolution, — Berkeley: University of California Press.

Channel 5 France. Archived from the original on 29 September Retrieved 20 May Archived from the original on 4 August Vietnam at War: The History — International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 8 February Retrieved 23 February Giap: The Victor in Vietnam , p. Journal of Vietnamese Studies. Retrieved 9 November Washington Post.

Retrieved July 14, Zenith Press. Vietnam farmers fall to bauxite bulldozers. Asia Times. On the other hand, the chaos of transition as a state collapses — the state of the south Vietnamese dictatorship — combined with the sense of entitlement that some may feel after so much loss and so much hell, creates openings for the twin evils of vengeance and looting, not to mention common opportunistic crime.

Bui Tin reports on this moving event on May 7 , a few days after victory, when Giap arrived at Independence Palace in Saigon:. I have never seen Giap so angry. With his eyes blazing and uttering obscenities, he replied that it was impossible for him to accept such booty: what would everybody else who had participated in the campaign expect? The decade after was extremely hard for Vietnam.

When Vietnam finally responded in , entering Cambodia and helping the Cambodian people expel the Khmer Rouge, the US and China supported and armed a decade-long war by the Khmer Rouge from Thailand bases. China even briefly invaded Vietnam in early , and although it was beaten back by heroic Vietnamese resistance, this caused significant destruction and deep psychological scars.

These circumstances also tied Vietnam more closely to the Soviet leadership and its policy choices than it would have preferred. Big capital fled in , on planes, not rickety boats. Bad policy decisions pushed through in a rush, informed more by ideology than concrete circumstances on the ground, played a major role. Following the beginnings of political and economic opening Doi Moi after the 6th party congress in , which the military were strongly supportive of and involved in, Giap got one of the deputy prime minister posts until , following which he retired at 80 years of age.

His first portfolio after being dropped from the Politburo was science, and he was appointed chairman of the National Committee on Population and Family Planning.

Hoang quang thuan vo nguyen giap biography

Giap, always a prolific reader, read it in one night. He asked for more books on environmental issues, and since that time Giap maintained an enormous interest in these issues. The Highlands have already been heavily deforested due to war and post-war development much of the latter ill-conceived ; large numbers of Vietnamese scientists and environmentalists held great fears for the environmental impact of this development on the region.

In addition, the region is home to a large number of ethnic minorities, whose livelihoods depend on the forest. The potentially disastrous impact on them is also a major concern. In January , Giap wrote the first of three open letters to the party and state leadership. He argued against the project on three grounds. The first two were that it would destroy the environment, and that it would displace the local ethnic minority people.

In late April, Vietnamese intellectuals and scientists signed a petition that was presented to the National Assembly, protesting this development. While Giap the environmentalist was concerned with the ecology, Giap the old military man had a third concern. Giap protested that, by allowing a major Chinese company into such a strategic region, bringing in thousands of Chinese workers, the project was also a threat to national security.

In recent years, the Chinese government has claimed the entire South China Sea known in Vietnam as the East Sea as its own, including all the islands within it. Vietnam and a number of other countries also have claims to these islands. One may well ask, since the government has never conceded the islands to China, is the opposition demanding war?

There is no evidence that Giap had any sympathy with such views. However, while his issue was always primarily environmental, it is hardly surprising that a man whose entire life had been devoted to liberating his country from powerful imperialist states would have qualms about such a large-scale interest in such a strategic region from a powerful neighbour that had invaded Vietnam in recent times and which was now treating Vietnamese interests in the East Sea with aggressive contempt, including via large-scale kidnappings of dirt-poor Vietnamese fisher-folk who try to fish in the islands.

As well as the environment, Giap made his name over the last two decades as someone willing to continually speak out on the need for political reform, for the promotion of socialist democracy and more openness. A common form of fantasy is to suggest that, as an advocate of democracy, Giap might also be pro-capitalist. Under the Doi Moi economic renovation program, launched in , Vietnam now has tens of thousands of private businesses even while the larger strategic areas of the economy remain state-owned ; there is no known tendency in the party known to oppose this overall course; and Giap is not known to hold any fundamentally different view on this overall strategy.

Such journalists probably asked him whether it was good that there was a lot of business activity, Giap replying in the affirmative; the reporter then interpreted that through his or her own framework. The simple fact is that in all these years of speaking out on democratic, environmental and other issues, Giap has never uttered a single pro-capitalist statement, none at all.

If anything, some statements can well be interpreted as frustration with the kinds of vices the market economy has brought with it. The thousands upon thousands of Vietnamese that have publicly paid their last respects to Giap, and the outpourings in the media and social media, indicate the kind of esteem Giap is held in. Many a time the views they expressed to the media were along the lines that, other than Ho himself, there are simply no other leaders comparable to Giap; no other CPV leaders, before or after Doi Moi, have ever come anywhere close to having such stature among Vietnamese people.

Hippocrene Books. Retrieved 27 January Washington Post. Retrieved 14 July Archived at the Wayback Machine ". November 9, Associated Press. Quote: Both sides agree that North Vietnam attacked a U. Navy ship in the gulf on Aug. But it was an alleged second attack two days later that led to the first U. Archived from the original on 14 June Retrieved 25 June Archived from the original PDF on 31 January Retrieved 24 May Zenith Press.

Infobase Publishing. Retrieved 18 July Vietnam farmers fall to bauxite bulldozers. Asia Times. Vo Nguyen Giap Dies". Archived from the original on 9 October Retrieved 18 March Archived from the original on 12 April Bibliography [ edit ]. Currey, Cecil B. Washington: Brassey's Inc. Potomac Books, Inc. Davidson, Phillip B. Vietnam at War: The History, — Oxford University Press.

Dupuy, Trevor N. Bongard The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography. New York: Castle Books. New York: Monthly Review Press. Karnow, Stanley Vietnam: A History. New York: Penguin. Lawrence, Mark Atwood; Logevall, Fredrik Harvard University Press. Macdonald, Peter Giap: The Victor in Vietnam. Fourth Estate. ISBN X. Morris, Virginia and Hills, Clive Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.

Secrets of War: Vietnam Special Operations. Documedia Group. Willbanks, James H. Woods, L. Shelton Vietnam: A Global Studies Handbook. External links [ edit ]. Generals of the Vietnam People's Army. Vietnamese Ministers of Defence. Communist Party of Vietnam. Provisional: —35 1st: —51 2nd: —60 3rd: —76 4th: —82 5th: —86 6th: —91 7th: —96 8th: —01 9th: —06 10th: —11 11th: —16 12th: —21 Members Alternates Apparatus 13th: —present.

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Toggle the table of contents. In office — In office 2 March — 30 April Born in a Confucian scholar family rich in the patriotic tradition, a rural area with abundant historial, cultural and revolutionary tradition, comrade Vo Nguyen Giap at his early age had an ardent love for the country and profound compassion for the people. In early years of the 20 th Century, guided and assigned by leader Nguyen Ai Quoc-Ho Chi Minh, he had actively joined the revolutionary activities, kept close contact with the people and with the areas to build bases and open the military training courses at the Cao-Bac-Lang base.

In the anti-French 9-year long protracted resistance war, under the leadership of the Party and President Ho Chi Minh, he had personally commanded many important campaigns. He was the member of the Party Central Committee of the 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th , 5 th and 6 th tenures; Politburo member of the 2 nd , 3 rd and 4 th tenures; deputy of the National Assembly from the 1 st to the 7 th Legislature.

He had undertaken the great important tasks when he was only 37 years old; yet, with the extraordinary willpower and energy, the ceaseless striving, he had completed remarkably his assigned tasks, deserving with the trust of the Party, great President Ho Chi Minh and the heroic Vietnamese people. From a Vietnam liberation army propaganda team - the first main force with only 34 fighters and several dozen rifles and rudimentary flintflock guns — it had step by step developed into the seasoned regiments and divisions which were staunch in fighting and won over the aggressive enemies.