Biography of king ashoka childhood

Ashoka was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty. He was a powerful king and reigned over a realm covering much of the Indian sub-continent. On taking the throne, he sought to extend his power and kingdom; he launched a bloody and destructive campaign against the state of Kalinga on the east coast. However, after witnessing the aftermath of the destructive war he became aware of the great suffering he had caused.

His remorse caused him to completely change course and embrace Buddhism. After his conversion to Buddhism, he forsook his wars of conquest and became devoted to the Buddhist principles of non-violence. He established schools and hospitals for the poor and built many Buddhist temples across the Indian sub-continent. He was highly regarded in his lifetime for his enlightened rule and concern for his citizens.

It completed one of the most remarkable transformations of any political leaders. Ashoka was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya who founded the Mauryan dynasty. His father was Bindusara Vindusar , who was widely considered to be a good ruler of the kingdom. Ashoka was a fierce fighter and hunter, with great military prowess. He was given military training and responsibility for maintaining order in local provinces.

Compared to his siblings, Ashoka was considered ugly, and when young he resented their comparable popularity. On the death of his father, there was a power struggle for the throne. Stories from the time, suggest Ashoka killed his siblings and the legitimate heir to the throne in his remorseless quest for power. In the subsequent years, Ashoka became the advocate of non-violence and abolished the sumptuous dish of the Samajas where meat was the principal food.

Moreover he introduced several administrative reforms including the release of the prisoners in every year of his coronation, in order Ashoka, the great is often ranked among the greatest monarch of ancient India. As the historical records depicting his early life and career suggest, Ashoka, before embracing Buddhism was a mighty conqueror and a sophisticated solicitor of the welfare of the people.

Early life and Career of Ashoka history says that during his early life, Ashoka was involved in the fratricidal struggle and has killed many of his br. Share this Article:. Subscribe to Newsletter Learn unknown facts about India from a curated list of informative articles. Related Articles. More Articles in History of India. History of Indian Drama History of Indian Drama is rich with Vedas and Indian epics and has gradually changed with time and remains unaffected by any foreign influence.

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Thapar writes, "His dhamma did not derive from divine inspiration, even if its observance promised heaven. It was more in keeping with the ethic conditioned by the logic of given situations. His logic of Dhamma was intended to influence the conduct of categories of people, in relation to each other. Especially where they involved unequal relationships.

Much of the knowledge about Ashoka comes from the several inscriptions that he had carved on pillars and rocks throughout the empire. All his inscriptions present him as compassionate and loving. In the Kalinga rock edits, he addresses his people as his "children" and mentions that as a father he desires their good. After Ashoka's death, the Maurya dynasty declined rapidly.

The various Puranas provide different details about Ashoka's successors, but all agree that they had relatively short reigns. The empire seems to have weakened, fragmented, and suffered an invasion from the Bactrian Greeks. Some historians, such as H. Raychaudhuri , have argued that Ashoka's pacifism undermined the "military backbone" of the Maurya empire.

Others, such as Romila Thapar , have suggested that the extent and impact of his pacifism have been "grossly exaggerated". Derived inscriptions in Aramaic , on rock: Kandahar, Edict No. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item.

Mauryan emperor from to BC. For other uses, see Ashoka disambiguation. Not to be confused with Ahsoka disambiguation. Sources of information [ edit ]. Inscriptions [ edit ]. Buddhist legends [ edit ]. Other sources [ edit ]. Alternative interpretation of the epigraphic evidence [ edit ]. This section relies largely or entirely upon a single source.

Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources at this section. January Learn how and when to remove this message. The Edicts and their declared authors. The different areas covered by the two types of inscriptions, and their different content in respect to Buddhism, may point to different rulers namely Chandragupta Maurya and Bindusara.

Names and titles [ edit ]. Names and titles of Ashoka. Date [ edit ]. Pataliputra at the time of Ashoka. Ruins of pillared hall at Kumrahar site at Pataliputra. The Pataliputra capital , 4th—3rd c. Ashoka was probably born in the city of Pataliputra. Remains of the city from around that time have been found through excavations in central areas of the modern city of Patna.

Ancestry [ edit ]. As a prince [ edit ]. Rebellion at Taxila [ edit ]. Viceroy of Ujjain [ edit ]. Ascension to the throne [ edit ]. Date of ascension [ edit ]. Reign before Buddhist influence [ edit ]. Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism [ edit ]. Main article: Kalinga war. Kalinga war [ edit ]. First contact with Buddhism [ edit ]. Reign after Buddhist influence [ edit ].

Construction of stupas and temples [ edit ]. Propagation of Dharma [ edit ]. Third Buddhist Council [ edit ]. Main article: Third Buddhist council. Buddhist missions [ edit ]. Violence after conversion [ edit ]. Family [ edit ]. Consorts [ edit ]. Sons [ edit ]. Daughters [ edit ]. Brothers [ edit ]. Imperial extent [ edit ]. Religion and philosophy [ edit ].

Relationship with Buddhism [ edit ]. Other religions [ edit ]. Dharma [ edit ]. Main article: Ashoka's policy of Dhamma. Animal welfare [ edit ]. Foreign relations [ edit ]. Hellenistic world [ edit ]. Dhammika [ ]. Legends about past lives [ edit ]. Last years [ edit ]. Tissarakkha as the empress [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Archaeological remains [ edit ].

Architecture [ edit ]. The Ashokan pillar at Lumbini , Nepal , Buddha's birthplace. The Diamond throne at the Mahabodhi Temple , attributed to Ashoka. Mauryan ringstone , with standing goddess. Northwest Pakistan. British Museum. Rampurva bull capital , detail of the abacus , with two "flame palmettes" framing a lotus surrounded by small rosette flowers.

Symbols [ edit ]. Symbols of Ashoka. Ashoka's pillar capital of Sarnath. This sculpture has been adopted as the State Emblem of India. Inscriptions and rock-edicts [ edit ]. Coinage [ edit ]. Caduceus symbol on a Maurya-era punch-marked coin. A punch-marked coin attributed to Ashoka [ ]. A Maurya-era silver coin of 1 karshapana , possibly from Ashoka's period, workshop of Mathura.

Obverse: Symbols including a sun and an animal Reverse: Symbol Dimensions: Modern scholarship [ edit ]. Rediscovery [ edit ]. Perceptions and historiography [ edit ]. Impact of pacifism [ edit ]. In art, film and literature [ edit ]. This section includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.

Please help to improve this section by introducing more precise citations. June Learn how and when to remove this message. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ].

Biography of king ashoka childhood

References [ edit ]. Faure, Bernard ed. JSTOR Archived from the original on 8 August Retrieved 8 August Pronouncing dictionary of proper names: pronunciations for more than 28, proper names, selected for currency, frequency, or difficulty of pronunciation 2nd ed. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics. ISBN Prabhat Prakashan. The Bhatru inscription confirms Emperor Ashoka's acceptance of Buddhism, and in it Ashoka describes himself as the emperor of Magadha.

Princeton University Press. Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 31 January Williams and Norgate. Asokan studies. Archived from the original on 15 July Retrieved 16 July Kingship and Community in Early India. Stanford University Press. Retrieved 30 October Plate Archived PDF from the original on 22 January Retrieved 22 January Asoka: The Buddhist Emperor of India.

Oxford: Clarendon Press. A Global History of Architecture. Archived from the original on 23 May Retrieved 7 March The Ajivikas. General Books. Danver 22 December Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 23 May Buddhist Architecture. Archived from the original on 31 December Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Archived from the original on 14 February Retrieved 13 February Translated by Dhammika, Ven.

Buddhist Publication Society. Archived from the original on 10 May The war resulted in the deaths of over , people and had a profound impact on Ashoka's personality and policies. After the Kalinga War, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and became a promoter of peace and nonviolence. He sent Buddhist missionaries to various parts of the world and convened the Third Buddhist Council to standardize the Buddhist scriptures and practices.

As a ruler, Ashoka introduced several welfare measures for his subjects, including the construction of hospitals, schools, and roads. He also established a centralized administration with a well-organized bureaucracy and issued edicts and inscriptions to inform his subjects about his policies and beliefs. Ashoka's reign was significant because he promoted the principles of peace, nonviolence, and social welfare.

His patronage of Buddhism and other religions, as well as his promotion of animal welfare and environmental conservation, had a lasting impact on Indian society and culture. Hey there! I'm Nikesh, a content writer at Adda Join me as we unravel the complexities of these exams and turn aspirations into achievements together! Needless to say, a dedicated and right approach is required to clear this IAS Exam.